Tysabri (Natalizumab) and PML – Update

Medical News: FDA Adds PML Risk to MS Drug Label – in Product Alert, Prescriptions from MedPage Today

A warning of a risk of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy has been added to the label for the multiple sclerosis drug natalizumab (Tysabri), the FDA announced. The labeling change was prompted by continuing reports of PML in MS patients. The current number of confirmed cases stands at 31 — 10 in the U.S. — up from 13 as recently as last September.

Byetta (exenatide) – Renal Failure Too

Byetta (exenatide) – Renal Failure

From April 2005 through October 2008, FDA received 78 cases of altered kidney function (62 cases of acute renal failure and 16 cases of renal insufficiency), in patients using Byetta. Some cases occurred in patients with pre-existing kidney disease or in patients with one or more risk factors for developing kidney problems.

Oops.

Meridia (sibutramine hydrochloride) – Update

Oops.

Meridia (sibutramine hydrochloride): Follow-Up to an Early Communication about an Ongoing Safety Review

Sibutramine is not to be used in patients with a history of cardiovascular disease, including:

* History of coronary artery disease (e.g., heart attack, angina)
* History of stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA)
* History of heart arrhythmias
* History of congestive heart failure
* History of peripheral arterial disease
* Uncontrolled hypertension (e.g., > 145/90 mmHg)

Watch Your Diabetic Medications

Risk of cardiovascular disease and all cause mortality among patients with type 2 diabetes prescribed oral antidiabetes drugs: retrospective cohort study using UK general practice research database — Tzoulaki et al. 339: b4731 — BMJ

Conclusions Our findings suggest a relatively unfavourable risk profile of sulphonylureas compared with metformin for all outcomes examined. Pioglitazone was associated with reduced all cause mortality compared with metformin. Pioglitazone also had a favourable risk profile compared with rosiglitazone; although this requires replication in other studies, it may have implications for prescribing within this class of drugs.

HSDD – Flibanserin

Medical News: ESSM: Flibanserin Boosts Sex Life of Low-Libido Women – in OB/Gyn, General OB/GYN from MedPage Today

The drug was originally developed as an antidepressant. Animal experiments had suggested it might have a more rapid effect than serotonin reuptake inhibitors, but it failed to substantially reduce depression symptoms in a clinical trial.

However, the potential to increase female sexual desire became apparent during the study. Reportedly, trial participants were reluctant to return unused pills when the study was over.